An example is the transition to 4k compared to 1080 or the support of 120fps compared to the historical 24fps. Everyone wants a MacBook to be slim and light but still perform extremely well on software and that's where those chips came to play: the enormous computers of the past are not really something nowadays.Įveryone has extremely powerful machines in their pockets but software continue to grow in computing demands. One of the reasons why we invested so much time in miniaturizing computing was to get mobile devices of a small size. The battle for the best quality/size ratio We talk a lot about quantum computing and other technologies, but as of now, no other technology can really withstand our current needs in computing. And even though we talk a lot about new ways of rethinking computing, it has basically been the same for years now. When you’re trying to miniaturize transistors and put as many as possible on a little piece of silicone, you start reaching the fundamental limits of physics (for example the speed of light limit and quantum interactions only working at a very small scale).Ĭonsidering our current chips architecture those limits can not really be overcome. There's actually a very good explanation for this downfall. The limits of Moore's LawĪs an example, the very first intel chip was Intel 4004, in 1971, which held 2300 transistors, each technology node of a size of 10μm (micro-meter, 0.000 01m, 10^-5m). That roughly meant that you could get 2 times faster chips every two years. He then stated that the number of transistors in chips would double every 18 months (later revised to 2 years). He observed that the technology around transistors advanced so fast that we managed to shrink them more and more every year, allowing to put more in processors. He observed in 1965 that transistors were shrinking so fast that every 18 months, twice as many could fit onto a chip, and in 1975, Moore adjusted his observation to a pace of doubling every two years. CEO Pat Gelsinger earlier this year stated that Intel would be returning to product leadership in 2025, but hasn’t yet explained how this is coming about that is until today, where Intel has. Moore’s Law is named after Intel cofounder Gordon Moore. The rise and fall of Moore’s law What is Moore’s law ? The more transistors you’re able to put on a chip the “faster” it will be. Roughly speaking, a processor is mostly just a bunch of transistors packed together very tightly.
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